I feel that this distinction is problematic for a few reasons. Schaeffer is looking through a very European lens of art where these mediums he refers to as high art were invented and highly acclaimed. This is problematic because it discounts other cultures views of arts. Mind you this does not have anything to do with Christianity and art but rather the Eurocentric mind we view things in. Not only does the distinction come from a narrowed view it also discredits the ability of "popular expressions" to carry high quality and high effectiveness in expression. As a friend put it, who is to say that rap music can not be high art. It is after all a popular expression in today's day and age. Granted the quality of most rap music today is poor at best but isn't that true about all mediums? Surely there is poor paintings and poor poetry (I hear the New Yorker has some bad poetry in it. I can't imagine looking at the lyrics of K'naan and not understanding the pain and brokeness in which he lives. Not only does his message come through but he says it in the most poetic of ways. Just to point out another flaw in his argument Schaeffer chooses to ignore the fact that classical music was once popular music and while the form of it today is not as mainstream its roots are still buried in the great composers of the day who had all the popularity of musicians today.
Perhaps, Schaeffer's message in creating a distinction between high and popular art is acknowledging the skill of the artists. There is no inherent distinction found when the you examine the forms as entities but certainly there is a distinction between well made art and art that is acceptable in popular culture. For instance, and some will argue with this, Britney Spears is widely accepted in the public eye for the music she creates but her musical skill pales in comparison the likes of John Mayer, Sigur Rios and Coldplay all of whom can be considered in the genre of popular music. Schaeffer does well throughout the essay to point out that without technical prowess an artist's message is lost behind the lack of quality in their work.
I'll have more on Schaeffer in the coming days but feel free to leave comments on this post or anything else you would like to see on my blog.




